澳洲梅尔顿论文代写:财政纪律

澳洲梅尔顿论文代写:财政纪律
财政纪律的定义是关于收入和预算平衡,包括社会保障机构,地方政府,基金,资本和预算。由于四个原因,财政纪律非常重要。一是与宏观经济的稳定有关,当财力雄厚时,通货膨胀率低,收支平衡。其次,即使货币政策成功而有效,宽松的财政政策也会带来压力。第三,鉴于资源配置和经济增长,财政纪律有助于政策决策的重点是税收制度和支出方案的有效性。最后,它可以满足可预测或不可预测的财政压力。
但是,如果财政工作薄弱或不起作用,违规的后果将导致公共收入与支出的不平衡,增加了公共部门的借贷需求。如下所示,政府需要三种方法来再融资。
税收融资意味着增加税收,短期外资将上升。然后导致国家货币过度增加。
融资借贷,一开始内债和外债增加,随后是利率上升。最后是租金经济和投资的下降。
中央银行资金融资首先是货币扩张和通货膨胀,然后是支付平衡的不稳定。
实际上,无论采用哪种方法,其结果是生产减少,经济衰退,滞胀,就业减少,收入分配不公。
财政政策的规则通常设定一些有能力衡量财政表现的指标的数量,目标和框架。控制预算赤字,原有盈余,债务增长,借贷资源,税收,税收机关和支出种类等自愿性和自由裁量性财政政策工具的构成数量是一种调节2007)。

澳洲梅尔顿论文代写:财政纪律

The definition of the fiscal discipline is about the revenues and budget balance including social security agencies, local governments, funds, capital and budgets. The fiscal discipline is very important due to four reasons. Firstly, it is related to the macroeconomic stability, when there is a strong public finance there is a low inflation and a sound balance of payment. Secondly, even though the monetary policy is successful and effective the consequence of the loose fiscal policy occurs under pressure. Thirdly, given the resource and distribution and economic growth, fiscal discipline helps in political decision making which is to focus on the effectiveness of taxation system and expenditure programs. Finally, it can meet the predicable or unpredictable fiscal pressures.
However, if the fiscal discipline works in a weak way or it does not work, the consequence of the indiscipline will lead an Unbalance between Public Revenue and Expenditure, which increase the borrowing need of public sector. As follows, the government needs threes methods to refinance.
Financing with tax, which means the tax charge will increase, and the short-term foreign capital will go up. Then it results in excessive increase of national currency.
Financing with borrowing, at the beginning the internal debt and the external debt increase followed by the boost in interest rates. At the end, it is the rent economy and decreasing of the investment.
Financing with Resources of Central Bank, firstly, it is the monetary expansion and inflation then the instability in payment balance.
In fact, whichever method the government uses; the result is the decrease in production, recession, stagflation, and decrease in employment and injustice in income distribution.
The rules of the fiscal policy usually set the numbers, targets, frames of some indicators who have the power to measure fiscal performance. It is a kind of regulation to control the amount of the composition of instruments of the voluntary and discretionary fiscal policy, such as budget deficit, primary surplus, and growth of debt, borrowing resources, taxes, taxation authority, and sorts of expenditure (Can 2007).

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