新西兰健康与安全论文代写:药品 

新西兰健康与安全论文代写:药品

感冒和流感是生活在澳大利亚等寒冷地区的人呼吸道感染的一个主要原因。感冒本身不是主要的疾病,而是许多疾病的症状。这些呼吸道感染在儿童中很常见,给家长们以极大的头痛。孩子在澳大利亚被暴露在这种恶劣天气的影响,在实践中有偏方治疗如镇咳药、减充血剂、抗组胺药和祛痰药。(澳大利亚处方2009;32:122-4)

A.决定完全竞争市场的因素:

完全竞争可以被定义为一个竞争最大的市场结构。完全竞争市场具有决定完全竞争存在的所有因素:

  • 有大量的买家和卖家的市场。
  • 每个企业生产同质产品。
  • 没有进入和退出壁垒,因此在市场上自由流动。
  • 没有广告成本。
  • 消费者是理性的决策者;他们对市场有一个完美的知识;产品、价格等的变化,
  • 没有或最小的政府干预。
  • 没有市场因素或力量可以阻碍任何生产要素的流动;土地、劳动、资本和组织。
  • 每个企业进行获得正常利润;没有一家公司可以超常收益。
  • 没有运输成本。

关于感冒药应考虑的要点,我们将考虑三个因素,如大量的买家和卖家在感冒药市场,生产同质药物治疗感冒,没有广告费用的感冒药。

新西兰健康与安全论文代写:药品

Cold and flu are a major cause of respiratory infections among the people living in cold regions such as Australia. Cold itself is not a major disease, but a symptom to a number of diseases. These respiratory infections are very common in children, which gives a major headache to the parents. Children in Australia are widely exposed to this adverse weather effect and there are number of remedies in practice to cure such as antitussives, decongestants, antihistamines, and expectorants. (Aust Prescr 2009; 32:122-4)

a.Factors determining the perfectly competitive market:

Perfect competition can be defined as a market structure in which competition is at its possibly greatest level. The perfect competitive market has all of the given factors to determine the existence of perfect competition:

  • There are large numbers of buyers and sellers in the market.
  • Every firm produces homogenous products.
  • There are no barriers to entry and exits, hence free mobilization in the market.
  • There is no advertising cost.
  • Consumers are rational decision makers; they have a perfect knowledge about the market; products, changes, prices etc.
  • No or least government intervention.
  • No market factor or forces can hinder the mobility of any factor of production; land, labor, capital and organization.
  • Each firm is subjected to earn normal profits; no firm can go for supernormal returns.
  • There is no cost of transportation.

The main points to be considered regarding the cold medication, we will consider the three factors such as the large number of buyers and sellers in the cold medication market, production of homogenous drugs for the treatment of cold and there is no advertising cost for the cold medications.

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