新西兰硕士论文代写 经济学购买力

新西兰硕士论文
在国际经济和金融领域的购买力平价(PPP)的概念一直是最持久的。绝对购买力平价(其最终形式)表明,条件是共同货币主导价格,人们可以在任何地方购买同样的商品,同样的价格。“一的法则”的价格为这一概念提供了一定的理论指导,假设在许多类型的商品套利提供了平等的价格。金本位制崩溃后第一次世界大战期间,卡塞尔(1922)表明,相对黄金平价可以恢复使用购买力平价。他说,战后由国家的购买力平价汇率通过确保战前战后和汇率的变化相当于战前战后和通货膨胀率之间的区别。从那时起,购买力平价已经被经济学家集和预测汇率,在
越野收入来解释价格的差异,以及在国际宏观经济学模型的基础。
新西兰硕士论文代写
In the field of international economics and finance, the concept of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) has been among the most enduring. Absolute PPP (which is in its ultimate form) indicates that on condition that a common currency dominates prices, people could purchase the same commodity anywhere for the same price. The law of one price provides certain theoretical guidance for the concept, assuming that arbitrage in many types of commodities equalizes prices. After the gold standard collapse during World War I, Cassel (1922) suggested that relative gold parities could be restored by using PPP. He said that post-war exchange rates were set by countries in terms of PPP by making sure that the change in their post-war and pre-war exchange rates was equal to the difference between their post-war and pre-war inflation rates. Since then, PPP has been used by economists to set and predict exchange rates, in adjusting cross-country incomes to explain differences in prices, and as a foundation of models in international macroeconomics.